HR And Six
Sigma
Undoubtedly, HR
and Six Sigma are interrelated. There are most likely chances that
you've heard of Six Sigma, perhaps in connection with General
Electric, the company that made it popular in the 1990s. You may
even know that Six Sigma uses statistical techniques to improve
processes in both manufacturing and service industries. But did you
know there is an important role for Human Resources (HR) in this
sophisticated process improvement approach? Or HR and Six Sigma
initiatives are unlikely to succeed without HR's
help?
HR
professionals with the right skills can contribute to a Six Sigma
initiative at both strategic and tactical levels. This article
describes the areas in which HR should play a role in Six Sigma and
discusses how HR professionals can increase their chances of being
included in Six Sigma decision-making and
implementation.
To appreciate
the important role HR and Six Sigma, it is important to begin this
discussion by having an understanding of what Six Sigma is, all the
roles played by others in a Six Sigma implementation, and the
factors critical to a successful
implementation.
Six Sigma
Roles: Six Sigma has a martial arts convention for naming many of
its professional roles. Leaders and Champions usually receive
high-level training on the technical aspects of Six Sigma and
specific training on how to lead an initiative. At the "Belt" level,
each candidate is assigned an initial "training project" that he/she
will work on during the formal training period. Candidates attend
classroom training for a week, work on their projects for three
weeks, return to class for another week, and so on until they have
acquired all the skills appropriate to their
role.
HR and Six
Sigma role in organization: As with any major organizational
initiative, many factors contribute to success of HR and Six Sigma.
Some of these factors will fall within HR's area of responsibility,
such as those discussed below.
Black Belt
Selection and Retention role of HR and Six Sigma: Having the right
people in the Black Belt role is critical to the success of a Six
Sigma initiative. The training investment is substantial for this
pivotal role of HR and Six Sigma. Further, Black Belts are the
visible "face" of Six Sigma. They help shape the organization's
impression of Six Sigma, and, consequently, the willingness of many
to embrace the initiative. Therefore, you want to pick Black Belts
very carefully. (Some organizations only select Black Belts from
among those who have already been identified as "high
potentials.").
HR
professionals can help the Six Sigma Leader find the right people
for Black Belt roles and ensure they remain in those positions for
the typical two-year rotation. Potential HR contributions in this
area include:
- Building a
competency model that will help identify candidates with the right
mix of technical, team, and leadership skills and
abilities.
- Creating job
descriptions that help candidates fully understand the position
and expectations prior to signing on.
- Developing a
retention strategy that will help ensure Black Belts complete
their rotation and the organization recoups its investment in
training and development.
HR and Six
Sigma in Rewards and Recognition: Rewarding and recognizing Black
Belts and Six Sigma teams is more complex than it may appear. Black
Belts join the Six Sigma initiative from various places in the
organization where they are likely to have been at different job
levels with differing compensation arrangements. Determining whether
and how to make appropriate adjustments in level and compensation
now that all these individuals are in the same role is both tricky
and critical.
Similar
complexities are involved at the project team level. Six Sigma
projects led by Black Belts typically result in savings in the
hundreds of thousands of dollars. Deciding how the team should be
rewarded and recognized and who should get credit for what is not
easy. Yet ignoring these issues can result in resentment, reluctance
to work on Six Sigma projects, and the potential failure of the
overall initiative of HR and Six Sigma.
HR
professionals can help the Six Sigma Leader tackle the challenge of
establishing the right rewards/recognition. Potential HR
contributions in this area include:
- Analyzing
existing compensation arrangements to identify the extent to which
those arrangements will support the Six Sigma
initiative.
- Creating a
strategic compensation plan that will better support Six
Sigma.
- Developing a
non-monetary reward program for Six Sigma
teams.