Six Sigma
Project Examples
Throughout the
business world, the Six Sigma program has become a leading method to
improve quality, save time, and cut costs. It applies to all aspects
of business, including design, manufacturing, inventory, delivery,
and product performance. Motorola pioneered the Six Sigma concept
over 12 years ago, but since years many organizations have been
active participants and a charter members of the Motorola Six Sigma
Consortium. They have examined the Six Sigma Black Belt programs of
several major companies (including Motorola, Texas Instrument, GE and
AlliedSignal), and have taken the best of these programs to form
their own program.
Six Sigma
projects used for certification purposes must demonstrate
application of a variety of the Six Sigma tools and have a
sufficient return on investment (ROI). Six sigma projects yield
significant improvements in strategic business areas. Six sigma
projects are where the work to achieve the gains is
done.
When defining
the process for identifying Six Sigma Project Examples, research on
current industry practices and methodologies for selecting projects
was conducted. Research
results provided broad and subjective guidelines for project
selection. Because of the subjectivity and vagueness of the industry
guidelines, the Supply Chain developed the Six Sigma Project
Selection Criteria Matrix that provides an objective and concrete
approach to selecting and rating Six Sigma projects.
The Six Sigma
Project Selection Criteria Matrix consists of five major criteria
questions. Each
question has six responses with a survey rating of 0-5. To maximize ease of use of
the tool, all criteria were considered to have equal importance with
no weighting factors applied.
The project score is calculated by summing the ratings for
each criterion. The
rating score is used to determine the relative strength of the Six
Sigma project. All
project scores are then evaluated against each other to determine
final selection and prioritization of Six Sigma projects.
A selection of
Six Sigma Project Examples are:
Set Permanent
Electric Meter:
Objective: The
purpose of this project is to reduce the cycle time, from Final
Inspection to Permanent Electric Meter being set, to within 10
business days, to avoid delayed move-ins of new
homeowners.
Benefits:
Fort
Worth Habitat for Humanity can give valid
move-in dates to new homeowners, without worry that homeowners may
be displaced if Permanent Meter is not
set.
There can be
many other Six Sigma Project Examples, like Reducing the Cost of
Rock Disposal at No.7 Mine: Roughly half the material extracted from
JWR’s No.7 Mine is rock. It is separated from the coal in the
preparation plant to produce a marketable product. Every year, up to
1.8 million tons of rock must be
disposed.
Traditionally,
the rock has been transported to designated disposal sites with
large trucks. Longer haul distances and increases in the cost of
diesel fuel, tires, maintenance, and labor led to the need for
alternate means of rock disposal.
This Six Sigma
project determined that replacing the large trucks with a radial
stacker and bulldozer system would yield significant savings. Now,
rock is transported from the 300-ton rock bin to a radial stacker by
a conveyor system. The stacker creates a temporary pile, which is
pushed out by a bulldozer. After the immediate area surrounding the
stacker reaches full capacity, the stacker and conveyor are advanced
about 400 feet and the cycle is repeated. The equipment is expected
to move about once every nine months.
This project
began in 2001, but implementation was delayed until the necessary
equipment could be purchased. Equipment installation was complete in
April 2003. The savings resulting from this project are estimated at
$459,000 annually.
Recovering more
Coal in the Flotation Circuit: When coal is mined from the ground,
rock is inevitably extracted with the coal. Six Sigma projects at
JWR often focus on how to more efficiently separate rock from coal
throughout the preparation plant above ground. For this Six Sigma
project, Green Belt Bruce Hamilton analyzed the flotation circuit at
the preparation plant of Mine No. 7.
In the
flotation circuit, a mixture of coal and rock in tiny pieces smaller
than 0.15 millimeters in diameter is poured into one of six water
banks and agitated with bubbles. The coal floats to the top and is
raked off.
Hamilton found that the amount of coal not floating
to the top and lost with the rock could be reduced by more evenly
distributing the feed coming into each of the six banks. The result
was the same amount of rock being removed, but with less coal lost.
Because of this project, 11,600 tons of additional coal was
recovered between May 2002 and April 2003, resulting in additional
revenue of $388,000 in one year.